When diagnosed with adenoma and prostatitis, complex treatment is indicated. A man's treatment regimen includes drugs of different compositions and dosage forms. It is recommended to follow the course of treatment after a complete examination. Acute and chronic inflammation are treated with different drugs. The list of treatments is selected taking into account the symptoms that appear. Any medication for prostatitis in men should be taken as directed by a urologist.
Signs and risk factors of prostate inflammation
The inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate gland is often diagnosed in young and old men.
Treatment is carried out after determining the cause that caused the disease. Most often, the pathology is caused by a bacterial infection. Drug therapy helps achieve remission by eliminating acute pain. Doctors advise taking medication from the moment the first signs of the disease appear, such as:
- impaired urination;
- weakened immune system;
- drawing, shooting pain in the groin, pubic cavity, perineum.
Depending on the type and etiology, prostatitis can cause a burning sensation during intercourse, pain during bowel movements, white discharge and increased body temperature. Treatment is carried out after drawing up a list of tablets for prostatitis. Their action is aimed at suppressing the symptoms. An individual medication list is selected for each patient.
Taking them alone or not treating them can lead to serious complications, such as infertility, impotence, inflammation in other systems, genitourinary dysfunction, and cancer.
Medicine to fight prostatitis
Medicines for prostatitis in men are prescribed taking into account the age, stage and form of the disease. Tablets, capsules, injections, suppositories, ointments, gels and oils are used for prostate treatment in modern medicine.
If the disease is detected in the initial stages, treatment is carried out at home. To get rid of prostatitis, which occurs with complications, the man is hospitalized.
Forms of release of drugs that eliminate the disease:
- Tablets and capsules. In pharmaceuticals, these forms differ in structure. Tablets have a dense consistency, while capsules have a gelatin shell with the medicine contained inside. These medicines should be taken before, during or after meals.
- Injectable solutions. The liquid form of the drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. The improvement of the condition is observed quickly, as the active ingredients of the drug are delivered to the site of inflammation.
- Assumptions. An effective method of eliminating the disease. The advantage of rectal treatment is its simultaneous antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect on the body. Suppositories are inserted into the rectum. It is recommended that the patient lie on their side first. The therapeutic course lasts 10 days.
- Instillations. The method of administration of the drug is through the urethra with a catheter. Treatment is carried out only in a hospital with the help of medical personnel.
- Micro enemas. The basis of this form of medicine is herbal decoctions that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Microclysters are included in the anti-inflammatory complex. They are also used to prevent prostatitis.
Drug gangs and their representatives
Taking into account the symptoms, the severity of the inflammation and other factors, the urologist prescribes a course of treatment. For the selection of effective treatments, it is recommended that the patient undergo laboratory tests. Based on the results obtained, the type of pathogen is determined. By examining the blood, specific antibodies to the microorganism are detected. The duration of treatment depends on the form and severity of the disease. In case of individual intolerance to certain components, an allergy develops, which requires an urgent replacement of the drug with its analogue.
List of pharmacological groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis:
- antibiotics;
- antiviral;
- alpha-blockers;
- NSAIDs?
- hormonal;
- natural.
The action of antibiotics is aimed at eliminating the causative agent of the disease. Medicines of this group are indicated for use in case of prostate inflammation due to bacterial infection. Most often, men are prescribed drugs of the following categories:
- penicillins;
- tetracyclines?
- fluoroquinolone.
To relax the smooth muscle tissue of the gland, facilitate the outflow of urine and eliminate congestion, the patient is prescribed alpha-blockers. They suppress the activity of neurons that cause uncontrolled contraction of the muscles of the internal organs.
It is recommended to treat prostatitis in men with NSAID tablets. At the same time, such drugs have an anticonvulsant effect. They quickly relieve the signs of inflammation, reducing the tone of the muscles of the organ and perineum.
When the process worsens, the patient is treated with hormonal drugs. They reduce swelling, normalizing urine production. You can treat prostatitis with herbal medicines. They strengthen immune defenses by reducing inflammation, swelling, pain and discomfort.
Antibiotics, painkillers and alpha blockers
If the pathology is caused by bacteria, the man can be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. They destroy various types of pathogenic microorganisms, preventing inflammation from spreading to other organs.
Urologists advise the use of suppositories, as they quickly relieve pain, eliminating other symptoms of the inflammatory process in the gland. Systemic exposure is typical for injectable solutions. As part of their use, immunity increases and male strength is restored.
If the lower part of the abdomen hurts strongly, it is advisable to take painkillers. There are drugs with varying degrees of action, which depend on the name of the active ingredient.
To improve the flow of urine by relaxing the muscles of the urethra and bladder, a man is prescribed alpha-blockers. Medicines of this group are taken in a long course. Their action is not aimed at fighting prostatitis, but at eliminating the clinical picture of the inflammatory process. The disease can be accompanied by stagnation of blood in the pelvis and legs, so doctors prescribe drugs that will help normalize the functioning of the circulatory system.
Herbal medicines, non-steroids and other medicines
Medicinal herbs improve weak immunity, preventing stagnation and development of inflammation in the human body. Herbs made from pumpkin seeds, savala and palm fruits are often included in the complex treatment of prostatitis.
To eliminate hyperemia, pain and swelling, steroidal and non-steroidal drugs are used. If NSAIDs are ineffective, patients are prescribed hormonal drugs. The acute course of the disease is treated with hormonal drugs. Because steroids suppress immune function, they are not prescribed for HIV.
NSAIDs are safe drugs with a minimal list of side effects. Formulations with the active ingredient ibuprofen received positive feedback from patients and doctors. It is recommended to drink it after meals in a dose of 400 mg twice a day. Effective injectable NSAIDs include drugs containing diclofenoc. The injection is given once a day.
While taking the above treatments, it is recommended to follow the advice of the doctors. If prostatitis occurs in an acute form, NSAIDs are taken for up to 7 days. Treatment is carried out with caution in patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases.
You can buy Chinese anti-inflammatory drugs online. Their price on aliexpress depends on the composition and manufacturer. They not only help prevent prostatitis, but also increase potency.
Vitamin complexes and food supplements
To strengthen the immune system, it is recommended to take vitamins. If taken at an early stage of the onset of a cold, the development of urethritis, prostatitis and other complications can be prevented. An inexpensive way to fight inflammation is to take dietary supplements, which have few side effects and contraindications.
They are produced by different companies. You can also buy analogues at the pharmacy. For example, a drug developed based on the cat's claw plant. Its use is recommended in the following cases:
- with frequent trips to the toilet.
- when your prostate hurts.
The unique origin allows the plant to be used to relieve swelling and inflammation. This folk remedy quickly normalizes the libido. Its cost is not high, which is another advantage of the treatment. A dietary supplement with zinc increases immunity, neutralizing the causative agent of prostatitis. It is often included in the treatment regimen for the inflammatory process.
Urologists include homeopathy among the modern methods of eliminating the disease. The treatment consists in the use of small doses of those drugs which, in large doses, cause symptoms of the disease in a healthy person.
Homeopathy is not prescribed at the same time as gland massage and other physiotherapy methods.
Evaluation of effective and inexpensive products, according to reviews of patients and doctors
Doctor of Medical Sciences Elena Maliseva and her colleagues recommend fighting prostatitis only with proven drugs. They contribute to the quick recovery of the patient.
Drugs from the group of sulfonamides are considered very effective treatments for prostatitis. The drug affects protozoa and many bacteria. According to reviews of patients taking such drugs, the symptoms of the disease disappear on the 10th day after taking it.
Some homeopathic medicines that have a positive effect on urodynamics are also effective. With their help, the function of the prostate gland is normalized. Medicines are taken for 4-6 months.
Preparations of animal origin have a good anti-inflammatory effect. Medicinal plants included in the complex fight against inflammation. They help slow down infection of nearby organs and tumor growth.
Home remedies
At home, you can prepare decoctions, decoctions, ointments and gels for prostatitis. Such products are not sold in stores and pharmacies. Medicinal plants are used for their preparation, including St. John's wort, tansy, spago, felantina, ginger and pollen. Natural products include pumpkin seeds, honey, chicory, laundry soap and hop cones.
Effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- Black elderberry. Juice is prepared from it, which is recommended to drink 1 tablespoon in the morning. large. The treatment lasts 10 days. An adverse effect is an increase in body temperature, which is associated with the patient's recovery.
- Pumpkin seed powder. The raw materials are first ground in the blender. The resulting flour is taken several times a day. The doctor must present the treatment regimen to each patient individually. If the treatment result is bad, you should inform your urologist.
- Tincture based on propolis. The medicine is taken at a ratio of 100 g of water per 40 drops of medicine.
- Bee pollen. To reduce tension in the perineum, improve blood circulation in the gland, normalize general sexual activity, it is recommended to eat 2 tbsp. product three times a day. To prevent relapse, pollen is used continuously.
- Hazelnut Tincture. For 1 c. c. large. the leaves need a glass of boiling water. After 30 minutes, the composition is filtered, taking ¼ cup 4 times a day. The treatment lasts up to 1 week. It is recommended to prepare the hazelnut bark for more than the specified time, which is due to its high degree of hardness. The medicine is prepared only from fresh ingredients.
- Tincture of parsley. Green leaves, seeds and roots are used as raw materials. For 1 c. c. large. plants will need 100 g of boiling water. After 24 hours, the drink is filtered and drunk.
In combination with folk remedies, you can use compresses with anesthetics. A local anesthetic ensures healing of purulent sores, eliminating pain in the lower back and joints. An ointment with a warming effect is also used.
It is recommended to take medications for inflammation after a comprehensive diagnosis and according to the doctor's instructions. The list of drugs is selected taking into account the clinical manifestations and the condition of the man. Most patients do not believe in the effectiveness of nutritional supplements. With a prolonged and chronic process, nutritional supplements are ineffective.
If prostatitis with complications occurs, complex treatment is indicated. It includes folk remedies, medicines and physical therapy techniques. If a cancerous inoperable tumor is found, the prognosis is negative.